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The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People The Instrument of Government Parliaments The Party Class Plebiscites Popular Conferences & People's Committees The Law of Society Who Supervises the Conduct of Society? How Can Society Redirect its Course When Deviations From its Laws Occur? The Press   THE INSTRUMENT OF GOVERNMENT The instrument of government is the prime political problem confronting human communities (The problem of the instrument of government entails questions of the following kind. What form should the exercise of authority assume? How ought societies to organize themselves politically in the modern world?) Even conflict within the family is often the result of the failure to resolve this problem of authority. It has clearly become more serious with the emergence of modern societies. People today face this persistent question in new and pressing ways. Communities are exposed to the risks of uncertainty, and suffer the grave consequences...

  Grégoire Kayibanda (1 May 1924 – 15 December 1976) was a Rwandan politician and revolutionary who was the first elected President of Rwanda from 1962 to 1973. An ethnic Hutu , he was a pioneer of the Rwandan Revolution and led Rwanda's struggle for independence from Belgium , replacing the Tutsi monarchy with a republican form of government. Rwanda became independent from Belgium in 1962, with Kayibanda serving as the country's first president, establishing a pro-Hutu policy and a de facto one-party system governed by his party, Parmehutu . He was overthrown in a coup d'état in 1973 by his defense minister, Juvénal Habyarimana , and died three years later.   Early life and education Kayibanda was born on 1 May 1924 in Tare, Rwanda . He studied his primary school at Tare then at Kabgayi. Kayibanda was admitted in Saint Léon Minor Seminary of Kabgayi in 1937. After the completion of minor seminary in 1943, he continued to Major Seminary of Nyakibanda where h...

  The Cultural Revolution ( Arabic : ال زاهف , romanized :  al-zahf ) [ 2 ] (also known as the People's Revolution or the Green Terror ) in Libya was a nearly four-year period of political and social change in Libya. It started with Muammar Gaddafi 's declaration of a cultural revolution during a speech in Zuwarah on 15 April 1973. This came after increasing tensions between Gaddafi and his colleagues in the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) had led him to agree to step down. Gaddafi had told the RCC that he would announce his resignation to the people during his Zuwara speech, but he instead surprised them with his declaration of the Cultural Revolution. By the end of the Cultural Revolution period, Gaddafi was the uncontested leader of Libya. The Cultural Revolution continued to at least September 1974, when the independence of action of the People's Committees was reduced by the national leadership in the Revolutionary Command Council. In a wider s...

NZAYISENGA Adrien  (born 02 July 1993) is a Rwandan Banker and Historian who has been   working in fi nancial institutions since 2019. He is considered ATLANTIQUE MICROFINANCE PLC/Rubavu  de facto  Branch Manager between March, 2025 till now, while Business Development officer and Business Banker in AB Bank Rwanda and Recovery officer at UMUTANGUHA FINANCE PLC, Born to a Rwandan family in western part of Rwanda at Rubavu and after 5 months his parents fled to DRC  at Bukavu.    Picture taken in 2019. Nzayisenga Adrien is a Rwandan historian who wrotes several different books on Rwanda Histrory, Climate,Tourism, Religion and Economy some those books including  Solutions urbaines au changement climatique : un aperçu des dernières avancées ,  An Introduction to Business v. 1.0 , THE VALUE OF BEING WILD: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO WILDLIFE CONSERVATION , Brand Management -Meaning and Important Concepts , INTERNATIONA...